Language Research

spirit · noun

/ˈspɪr.ɪt/Full view

spirit (WAY OF FEELING)

B2 no plural the way people think and feel about something

Dictionary examples:

The players have a very strong team spirit.

As rock musicians in the 1960s, they were very much part of the spirit of the age/times.

We acted in a spirit of cooperation.

Learner example:

In addition to [that], you should invite athletes who have experience in sports to speak about team spirit and the role that sports [have] in our life. (First Certificate in English; B2; Greek)

in good/high/low, etc. spirits

B2 feeling good/excited/unhappy, etc.

Dictionary example:

The whole class was in good spirits that day.

Learner example:

I was in high spirits until I got my paper back. (First Certificate in English; B2; Polish)

spirit (GHOST)

B2 C a form of a dead person such as a ghost

Dictionary example:

an evil spirit

Learner example:

I thought the house could have ghosts or spirits and because of this, I tried to convince myself that it ha[d] been [my] imagination, but suddenly the lights went out. (First Certificate in English; B2; Spanish)

spirit (NOT BODY)

C1 C or U the part of a person which is not their body, which some people believe continues to exist after they die

Dictionary example:

I believe my spirit will live on after I die.

Learner example:

I would like to tell [José San Martin] that even if he could not reach his goal, without him, we would still [be] a dependent country. Furthermore, that his spirit was, is and will be in our hearts and minds. (Certificate in Advanced English; C1; Spanish)

spirit (DRINK)

C1 C a strong alcoholic drink, such as whisky or vodka

Dictionary example:

I don't often drink spirits.

Learner example:

There will be [starter]s, meat, fish, desserts... and a lot of Rioja's wine, of course! Champagne and spirits too. (Certificate in Advanced English; C1; Spanish)